URBANblog

Photos by Kristian Bertel

11.11.2008. af untouchables

© Kristian Bertel, All Rights Reserved
Flies swarm around this man from the Karol Bagh area in Delhi.

Untouchables
(PHOTO: Kristian Bertel). In the Indian society people who worked in ignominious, polluting and unclean occupations were seen as polluting peoples and were therefore considered as untouchables. The untouchables had almost no rights in the society. In different parts of India they were treated in different ways. In some regions the attitude towards the untouchables was harsh and strict. In other regions it was less strict.

© Kristian Bertel, All Rights Reserved
Woman in garbage, Varanasi.
The polluting people
In regions where the attitude was less strict the untouchables were seen as polluting people and their dwellings were at a distance from the settlements of the four Varna communities. The untouchables were not allowed to touch people from the four Varnas. They were not allowed to enter houses of the higher Varnas.

© Kristian Bertel, All Rights Reserved
Close-up portrait.

Lowest caste
They were not allowed to enter the temples. They were not allowed to use the same wells used by the Varnas. In public occasions they were compelled to sit at a distance from the four Varnas. In regions where the attitude towards the untouchables were more severe, not only touching them was seen polluting, but also even a contact with their shadow was seen as polluting.

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